Blood Donation

Envision a cheerful sound adolescent. He does well in school and is anything but difficult to coexist with. Envision he is determined to have leukemia and requires every day platelet and blood transfusions just to remain alive. Presently, envision he has an uncommon blood classification that expects him to be moved to a bigger medical clinic for treatment. This is simply one more thing for him and his family to stress over. Comparable stories happen each day in the United States. It is assessed that at regular intervals a patient in the U. S needs a blood transfusion. Given blood spares 4. 5 million lives in America every year. However just 5% of the qualified U. S populace gives blood at whatever year. This is a dismal truth considering sound benefactors are the main wellspring of blood. Since it can not be made or gathered, there is no substitute. The blood gracefully in the US is reliably low, and the interest for it expands every year. Everybody healthy ought to give blood in any event once per year. There are numerous reasons why individuals ought to give. First you should realize that it is a protected and solid activity. In addition to the fact that you get a free smaller than usual physical, including pulse check, pulse, temperature and iron levels, yet it is the quickest method to lose a pound! Likewise, debacles like fender benders, fires, and other injury cases happen each day and these patients need blood, and infrequently do they need just a single 16 ounces. A draining injury casualty can go through 100 units of blood in a matter of seconds. Also, due to our developing and maturing populace, just as the colossal extension of human services offices, our blood utilization is developing at multiple times the national rate, and its use outpaces giver assortments. With it assessed that up to 85% of us will require blood in our life time it is impossible that the 5% giving currently can support the rest. Numerous individuals who don't give similar reasons. Number one is they don't care for needles or are reluctant to do as such. About everybody feels that path from the start. Nonetheless, most contributors will reveal to you that you feel just a slight introductory squeeze, and 7 after 10 minutes, you are done. The second is that they didn't have the foggiest idea or were never approached to give. In excess of 38,000 gifts are required each day in networks over the U. S. So it is critical to get the message out. Another regular reason is dread of sicknesses. It is acceptable to realize that it is preposterous to expect to get AIDS by giving blood to the American Red Cross. Another sterile needle is utilized for every contributor and disposed of a short time later. So as should be obvious, it is sheltered, basic and in particular it can spare somebody's life. On the off chance that you don't have a clue what is expected of you, it is exceptionally basic. Any individual who is in any event 17 years old, weighs in any event 110 pounds, and is healthy, can give. The gift procedure, from the time you show up until the chance to you leave, is just about 60 minutes. Short of what one 16 ounces is taken during a gift and it is supplanted normally by the body inside 24 hours. On the off chance that you set aside the effort to make one gift, you will ask why you at any point dithered. In the event that you are not persuaded, picture again the teenager, battling for his life. Presently give him a face, a name; he is your cousin, your sibling, your closest companion. It could even be you. My inquiry to you is the reason not? Blood benefactors are genuine legends. Truth be told, your one blood gift will be separated into a few segments, empowering you, with only one gift, to set aside to three lives. On the off chance that you know somebody who gives blood routinely, I encourage you to go with them next time, or even all alone, and do likewise.

Justification of Political Authority Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Support of Political Authority - Essay Example Be that as it may, a few masterminds don't see the disposition of subjects toward such authority as the definitive factor. In this manner, Thomas Hobbes and John Austin contend that political expert in the true sense essentially sums to the limit of an individual or network to keep up open request just as secure the compliance of the vast majority by giving orders sponsored by sanctions. Subsequently, the authenticity of power as apparent by subjects isn't significant and any substance that is true plays out the capacity of power is constantly legitimized (Hobbes 1668). Another fundamental part of the position banter is its differentiation from political force. In legislative issues it is a typical practice to utilize the terms force and authority conversely however the importance of these terms is extraordinary. The distinction lies primarily in the way that 'authority' includes a case of defense and authentic option to practice control over the subjects while 'power' infers a unimportant capacity to accomplish certain objectives and doesn't really include a case of legitimization and additionally authenticity (Arendt, 1968). Along these lines, political force identifies with the state's capacity to get residents to act in a specific way even regardless of their hesitance. Besides, political force doesn't require an inspirational mentality from the subjects and doesn't rely upon its real accomplishment at making sure about open request. Dangers and offers are the key components of political force: Clearly, for the state to have accepted position or real authority necessitates that the state have the ability to constrain those subjects who don't wish to come. This is essential for the state's capacity to keep up open request and to guarantee the individuals who do consider it to be a position that it will have the option to do what it should do (Zalta, 2004). Accordingly, the term 'expert' in the importance of political authority is progressively appropriate for the reasons for this paper. There are various talks on the nature, authenticity and support of political position. Typically, three major kinds of originations about authenticity of political position: political authority as supported compulsion, political authority as the ability to force obligations, and political authority as the option to control (Zalta, 2004). The principal origination depends on the ethical viewpoint in defending a political power which forces the subjects. The embodiment of this origination is that a political authority may have the reasonable good option to pressure its subjects. For instance, a gathering of individuals might be ethically legitimized in participating in only a couple of activities of forcing others. Or then again a gathering might be ethically supported in taking part in intimidation all the more for the most part as on account of an ethically advocated military occupation. This idea of power doesn't really include obligations with respect to the pressured individuals: despite what might be expected, evading or getting away from compulsion might be advocated. One case of such circumstance could the circumstance of a military control of a state defended under the appearance of utilizing such occupation as an instrument to keep a third force from taking part in ethically unjustified animosity. In spite of the fact that this origination depends on moral avocation of pressure utilized by political position, the expert for this situation can't either give orders or make laws: it is legitimized on

Theories of Crime Causation Unit1 DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hypotheses of Crime Causation Unit1 DB - Essay Example Other social factors that influence the individual decide recidivism of the individual (James 2003). Subsequently, it is basic to consider these variables in the recovery procedure to guarantee its prosperity. Despite the fact that recovery works, the adequacy of this technique doesn't exactly get rid of recidivism, and it gets important to embrace quantifies that forestall the event of wrongdoing. Counteraction of wrongdoing is an idea that works adequately in the decrease of wrongdoing. The police direct the undertaking of counteraction of wrongdoing, and thusly, they should concentrate on avoidance of wrongdoing. This infers, in this way, that the principle target of the police is the insurance of blameless lives from hoodlums and counteraction of violations against these honest people. Be that as it may, in the execution of this obligation the cops ought to work inside the law and simultaneously guarantee the insurance of the honest (Gordon 1998). Moreover, the cops ought to likewise deal with the lawbreakers in a way that adjusts to the arrangements of law identifying with such people. This circumstance places the police in an intense position and infers that, in a critical position between securing the guiltless and maintaining the law, the police must act wisely. Hence, the cops ought to ensure the blameless while maintaining the

Summarizing the Documentary with particular emphasis on the law Essay

Summing up the Documentary with specific accentuation on the law - Essay Example The nuts and bolts of law and the wellsprings of law in United States of America Law can fundamentally be characterized as decides that manage the lead of organizations, people and the general public by and large. The guidelines shield people and their possessions from undue impedance and framework the discipline that ought to be distributed to the individuals who conflict with the letter and actual purpose of the law. Fundamentally, the nature of law as displayed by American law ought to be reasonable and adaptable. Law has a few schools of considerations and these are law and financial school, order school, Natural school law, notable school, sociological school, scientific school, and basic lawful examinations school. In spite of the fact that the various schools have diverse meaning of law, they fundamentally hold that it is a lot of decides and guideline that direct the social, monetary and political parts of individuals. In United States of America, there are a few wellsprings of law that have assumed a key job in keeping up request and cohesiveness of the general public. These are the English custom-based law, the constitution, legal priority, rules, bargains, and official requests. Court framework and their locale Basically, there are two court frameworks in the United States of America. These are the state court and government court frameworks. The state court frameworks comprise of constrained ward preliminary courts, general locale preliminary courts, middle of the road investigative courts which examinations the decision of preliminary courts in the event of an intrigue, and the most elevated state courts or â€Å"supreme court of state† which hears requests from some preliminary courts and the most elevated state court. Government court frameworks incorporate extraordinary bureaucratic courts, US District courts situated in each state, US court of offer that have 13 circuits and hear advances from the regions courts and the Supreme Court sit uated in Washington DC and its ward is to hear bids from the most noteworthy state courts, Federal region courts, Federal circuit area courts of requests, and uncommon administrative courts. The purview of state courts incorporates cases than can't be heard by the government courts and a simultaneous locale that a litigant chooses. The government courts have purview to hear cases that emerge from the US Constitution, bureaucratic rules, settlements, resident decent variety, a sum that surpass $75000 in question, felonies, and business related debates. A significant case including the purview of the government courts is the Hertz Corporation versus Friend that was introduced to the preeminent court of USA with a goal of deciding if Hertz Corporation was a resident of California State. Elective, legal and e-contest goals Judicial goals involves various procedures that incorporate revelation, arguing, pretrial movement and settlement gathering. The arguing procedure includes protests b y the offended party, summons by the court, answer by the respondent, cross-grumbling, answer documented by the offended party, mediation by other invested individuals who plan to join the case, union including mix of claim exuding from a similar circumstance and class activity. Case of a nearby related case is Wal-Mart store inc versus Dukes. Disclosure process involves finding out observers and the realities of the case. The types of disclosures are creation of archives, interrogatories, mental and physical assessment and testimony. Pre preliminary movement is one in which a gathering may try to

Hobbes and Locke on the Evolution of the Civil Society Term Paper

Hobbes and Locke on the Evolution of the Civil Society - Term Paper Example Their perspectives are significant for universal political idea, since they impacted present global political economy speculations and helped cleared the discussion on political philosophy, especially forming the talk on the idea of â€Å"civil society† and the ascent of country states versus â€Å"civil society.† Locke and Hobbes have separating sees on the connection between the administration and common society, just as the ideas of subjection, power, course of worldwide legislative issues, and harmony, however they share to some degree comparable convictions in the job of training and the condition of nature of mankind. Locke and Hobbes have veering sees on the connection between the legislature and common society. Hobbes accepts that Europe has changed as a common society through the advancement of the implicit agreement. The Commonwealth just exists on account of the Covenant between the individuals and the administration or the state. Hobbes says in the Leviathan : â€Å"Essence of the Common-riches; which (to characterize it) is ‘One Person, of whose Acts an extraordinary Multitude, by shared Covenants one with another, have made themselves each one the Author, to the end he may utilize the quality and methods for them all, as he will might suspect catalyst, for their Peace and Common Defense.’† This announcement shows that the fundamental objective of the administration is to guarantee harmony and national safeguard. The pledge or implicit agreement, in any case, for Hobbes is total, where the state consolidates the wills of the people; the state is the body and people are simply parts of it: â€Å"The best way to raise such a Common Power† is â€Å"to give all their capacity and quality upon one Man, or upon one Assembly of men, that may diminish every one of their Wills, by majority of voices, unto one Will† (Hobbes). This announcement underscores that the implicit agreement ties all people. From one per spective, it upholds majority of wills. Then again, it implies the priority of the state over common society. Locke affirms indistinguishable perspectives from Hobbes and contends that Europe additionally changed as a result of the requirement for the implicit understanding. In contrast to Hobbes, Locke accepts that individuals remove a portion of implicit agreements just to help mediate questions between people or gatherings. He says: â€Å"And this is done, any place any number of men, in the condition of nature, go into society to make one individuals, one body politic, under one incomparable government†¦to make laws for him, as the open great of the general public will require†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Locke, Two Treatises on Government). From here, obviously Locke accepts that it is the individuals or common society that legitimizes the state; while for Hobbes, the legislature legitimizes the presence of a quiet affable society. My analysis of Hobbes is that he neglects that the ind ividuals make the administration. The implicit understanding ties the individuals, yet the individuals can unbind a few laws excessively so as to make the agreement fit their changing needs and issues. I concur more with Locke, who helps governments to remember their bondage to the common society. It doesn't mean, be that as it may, that the common society will likewise mishandle its privileges and completely void the implicit understanding without due legitimizations. Locke and Hobbes veer on the idea of sway. Locke contends that common society goes before the state. For him, it is society that gives the express its basic wellspring of authenticity. He fights that when the rulers neglect to energize interests, autonomy,

The History of Gestalt Psychology

The History of Gestalt Psychology Basics Print Gestalt Psychology Overview By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 15, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 18, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Gestalt psychology is a  school of thought  that looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole. When trying to make sense of the world around us, Gestalt psychology suggests that we do not simply focus on every small component. Instead, our minds tend to perceive objects as part of a greater whole and as elements of more complex systems. This school of psychology played a major role in the modern development of the study of human sensation and perception. A Brief History of Gestalt Psychology Originating in the work of Max Wertheimer, Gestalt psychology formed partially as a response to the structuralism of  Wilhelm Wundt. While Wundt was interested in breaking down psychological matters into their smallest possible part, the Gestalt psychologists were instead interested in looking at the totality of the mind and behavior. The guiding principle behind the Gestalt movement was that the whole was greater than the sum of its parts. The development of this area of psychology was influenced by a number of thinkers, including Immanuel Kant, Ernst Mach, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The development of Gestalt psychology was influenced in part by Wertheimers observations one day at a train station. He purchased a toy stroboscope which displayed pictures in a rapid sequence to mimic the appearing movement. He later proposed the concept of the Phi phenomenon in which flashing lights in sequence can lead to what is known as apparent motion.?? In other words, we perceive movement where there is none. Movies are one example of apparent motion. Through a sequence of still frames, the illusion of movement is created. The fundamental formula of Gestalt theory might be expressed in this way,” Max Wertheimer wrote. There are wholes, the behavior of which is not determined by that of their individual elements, but where the part-processes are themselves determined by the intrinsic nature of the whole. It is the hope of Gestalt theory to determine the nature of such wholes. Major Gestalt Psychologists There were a number of thinkers who had an influence on Gestalt psychology. Some of the best-known Gestalt psychologists included: Max Wertheimer: Regarded as one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, Wertheimer is also known for his concept of the phi phenomenon. The phi phenomenon involves perceiving a series of still images in rapid succession in order to create the illusion of movement. Kurt Koffka: Know as one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, Kurt  Koffka had diverse interests and studied many topics in psychology including learning, perception, and hearing impairments. Wolfgang Kohler: Also a key founding figure in the history of the Gestalt movement, Kohler also famously summarized Gestalt theory by saying, The whole is different than the sum of its parts. He was also known for his research on problem-solving, his criticisms of the introspection used by the structuralists to study the human mind, and his opposition to behaviorism. Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization Have you ever noticed how a series of flashing lights often appears to be moving, such as neon signs or strands of Christmas lights? According to Gestalt psychology, this apparent movement happens because our minds fill in missing information. This belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the individual parts led to the discovery of several different phenomena that occur during perception. Verywell / Emily Roberts In order to better understand how human perception works, Gestalt psychologists proposed a number of  laws of perceptual organization, including the laws of similarity, Pragnanz, proximity, continuity, and closure. The law of similarity suggests that similar items tend to be grouped together. ???If a number of objects in a scene are similar to one another, you will naturally group them together and perceive them as a whole. For example, a series of circles or squares stacked together will be viewed as a series of columns rather than just individual shapes. The law of proximity suggests that objects near each other tend to be viewed as a group.?? If you see a number of people standing close together, for example, you might immediately assume that they are all part of the same social group. At a restaurant, for example, the host or hostess might assume that people seated next to each other in the waiting area are together and ask if they are ready to be seated. In reality, they may only be sitting near each other because there is little room in the waiting area or because those were the only open seats. Gestalt psychology also helped introduce the idea that human perception is not just about seeing what is actually present in the world around us. Much of what we perceive is heavily influenced by our motivations and expectations. A Word From Verywell Gestalt psychology did face criticism, particularly in that many of its central concepts can be difficult to define and examine experimentally. While this approach may have lost its identity as an independent school of thought in psychology, its central ideas have had a major influence on the field of psychology as a whole. Gestalt psychology has largely been subsumed by other fields of psychology, but it had an enormous influence. Other researchers who were influenced by the principles of Gestalt psychology including Kurt Lewin and Kurt Goldstein went on to make important contributions to psychology. The idea that the whole is different than its parts has played a role in other areas including our understanding of the brain and social behavior. How Figure-Ground Perception Helps Us Distinguish Scenes

Corporate social responsibility, corporate governance and ethics - Free Essay Example

Corporate Social Responsibility is an integral part of a business now days because the customers expect the companies to act in a sustainable and ethical way. This evolves the necessity of ethical marketing and Corporate Social Responsibility for doing a business globally. All the growing firms are now trying to enter into commercial collaborations with non-profit organizations, or work solely to do their part towards society (Cunningham 1997; Mescon and Tilson 1987; Ross, Stutts and Patterson 1991). As Dell is one of the best companies doing business globally, Corporate Social Responsibility is understood and has been practiced well since last decade. Dell has implemented many activates regarding this concept and is still looking to enhance these activities in order to act their part towards society. There are many social programs which have been launched during last decade and many more to come. Some of these programs are discussed below: Dell Social Innovation Competition Dell had organized the competitions for bringing ideas to change the world. Recently, Dell has awarded one college group with $50,000 in seed funding. In the whole process of these competitions, hundreds of new ideas had emerged and improved. Forest Protection and Logistics Dell is using two-sided approach to reduce the virgin tree fiber use and has increased forest friendly paper use. In 2009, Dell collaborated with one of the best transportation and logistics providers who are keen to deliver damage free and timely deliveries. Dell YouthConnect Dell is anxious to prepare generation composed of young people from all over the world for having a pool of talented youngsters to serve the company and society through educational initiatives. To make this vision practical, Dell has launched a signature program Dell TM YouthConnect. This program would be focusing upon making partnerships with nonprofit and nongovernmental organizations. With the budget of over $8 million, 350,000 students would be targeted in 26 organizations in eight countries. These eight countries include India, Mexico, Brazil, China, South Africa, United Kingdom, Morocco and France. Dell TM YouthConnect Greener Products and Packaging Dell has emphasized on greener products and their packaging and have stressed on the use of bamboo as a raw material for this purpose. The main reasons behind selecting bamboo are its local availability, ability to grow quickly (24 inches a day), its strength and durability and it promote healthy soil. In addition to the above features, bamboo packaging is certified as compostable and is verified by Soil Control Lab. Dells Greener Products and Packaging The bamboo is used in about half of the Inspiron Models and Dell Streak. 25 percent post-consumer material is used in boxes. Furthermore, Dell is working with Unisource Global Solutions which is bamboo packaging supplier, to ensure the meeting of highest standards for all the processes. Dell has aimed to reduce its wastes of packaging with a weight of 20 million pounds by shrinking its volume of cube up to 10 percent and 40 percent increase in recycling contents inside the packaging. Dell is committed to environmental concerns so much that it has topped the ranking for Newsweeks Greenest Companies in America for 2010. Dell was at number 2 position last year but its hard efforts and commitment to social activities have made it possible to top this category. There was a survey done by Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship and Reputation Institute and it was released that in a public perception survey (U.S. companies), Dell was among top 50 companies. Easy Recycling for Home and Business Dell offers responsible and safe recycling option for individuals and businesses. There are different options for disposing old equipment and are offered absolutely free. These options are to drop off, to donate or to arrange a pick up. Dell is the first company in United States who banned the export of non-working electronics to developing nations to prevent health, safety and environmental issues. By coordinating with Dell in recycling, we can control electronic wastes by keeping these wastes away from entering landfills as well as cleaning our places from the equipments that we do not need by disposing or donating responsibly. Customers have some other options while selecting Dell for recycling their equipments as business customers can have some confidential data, Dell provide them Asses Recovery Services so that they can protect their sensitive data. Efficient Carbon-Neutral Operations Dell is working of producing operations that are carbon-neutral operations. The idea is to minimize the use of energy and emissions of GHG from operations, maximize the purchases of green power and offset the remaining GHG emissions responsibly. Dell has maintained ISO 14001:2004 certification for manufacturing its operations worldwide that is backed by product development and recycling globally which are also certified through ISO 14001. Dell is one of the safest workplace with an impressive health level (better than average health level in the industry). Energy Efficient Products Dell aimed to make their desktop systems and laptops more efficient as up to 25 percent. To catch their aim, Dell has launched a campaign green by design for all of its products. These products will be composed of such components that are most energy efficient i.e. integration of Energy Smart and ENERGY STAR as well as exceeding the environmental standards. Dells multiple displays like E1909WDD, E207WFP, and G2410 etc contain 25 percent recycled content in chassis plastic. LED laptop displays are brought into the market because they consume 43 percent less power even at maximum brightness which has resulted in remarkable cost as well as carbon savings. Dell TM Green Store It is a one stop solution that has aimed to facilitate in finding energy efficient products, waste reduction and minimizing the environmental impact. This store combines small and medium products covering different categories i.e. desktops, servers, laptops, monitors, workstations, printers and accessories that are built by considering environmental impact. Water Saving and Treatment Water is not used in Dells manufacturing processes, but they use water in cooling systems, rest rooms, landscaping and general cleaning. Dell has remarkably improved water usage by improving irrigation systems and replacing old equipments with the efficient ones. One stunning feature of Dells operational system is that its assembly processes are free of excreting industrial wastewater. Furthermore, Dell has located its production facilities in suburbs that provide municipal sewer treatment. Even on-site sanitary sewage treatment is done at some production facilities. Workforce Diversity There was an announcement on diversitybusiness.com regarding top 50 organizations for work force diversity. Online elections were happened and over 500,000 diversity business owners got the opportunity to be a part of this election. Dell stood at first place in the list of year 2010 and is named as the number one company in Unites States providing multicultural opportunities. Dell aims to create a culture that can get them access to highly talented workforce, retaining them and provides growth opportunities to them. Dell also sponsors various recruiting events regarding diversity. Dimensions of Diversity Source: Workforce America!:Managing Employee Diversity as a Vital Resource,by Marilyn Loden and Judy B. Rosener Human Rights and Workplace Safety Dell admits that Business can do a role in protecting human rights but navigating this role is a complex thing to do. Dell culture has a central focus on understanding national laws, values, and different cultures. Workplace safety is an integral part of human rights in Dell culture. It includes some key initiatives discussed below: Behavior based safety whose primary focus is upon preventions from injuries through person to person behavior observations, changing unsafe behavior through positive reinforcement and developing proactive behavior in human resource. Employee-led safety and emergency response teams which are made under the conditions of Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) and programs based upon Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP). Ergonomics programs which are used to identify the problems and give solutions to motion related activities to prevent injuries over time. Workplace health and safety training programs to provide instructions r egarding instruments, ergonomics and emergency responses. Stretching at work shifts start in manufacturing areas so that muscles strains can be prevented during workday. Partnerships with Academic Institutions Dell often recruits talent from universities and colleges that have minority populations. Dell has sustained a strong relationship with United Negro College Fund (UNCF). Dell offers graduate and undergraduate students paid internships, financial assistance, hands-on training and housing travel as a part of successive planning for Dells upcoming human resource. Dell had extended support for Howard University in supply chain management programs. Furthermore, Dell has collaborated with GLBT community in University of Texas to conduct an on-site information session for graduate and post graduate students.

The Game Of Basketball Has Changed The Past - 1146 Words

The game of basketball has had great players in the in the past. Consist of players from NBA and around the world that play professionally. In my opinion the all-time list: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Wilt Chamberlin, Bill Russell, Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, LeBron James, Magic Johnson, and Larry Bird. At this moment the NBA is seeing newer talent rising like Jimmy Butler, Anthony Davis, Russell Westbrook, and Hassan Whiteside. However, the players that I will be talking about will be John Wall and Stephen Curry. The ultimate point guards in the league right know. With the athleticism John Wall, jumping out the gym. Wall was the slam dunk contest champion back in 2014. On the other hand, we have Stephen Curry, one of the greatest shooters ever. Curry will make the defender look silly and hit a thirty feet three like a normal shoot. With the talent both of this guys have I can talk about them all day however, we are also going to mention how it all started, their childhood. We are also goi ng to take a look at what shoe endorsements each player has and how much it effects the sneaker heads. Initially, John Wall was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on September 6, 1990. Lacking the presence of Wall’s father created a young guy that did not take adults telling him what to do. Due to his dad’s in and out of prison and death when Wall was only 8 years old. Wall’s dad died of liver cancer a month later when he was released from jail. With that being said, Wall’s bad attitude throughoutShow MoreRelatedThe Popularity Of Popular Culture1369 Words   |  6 Pagesmainstream to influencing minds to like something. It describes the life style and tastes of the majority of mostly younger people. Some random popular culture these past few years would be; The Hunger Games, dubstep, raving, Illuminati theories, The Simpsons, Family Guy, Gucci, Polo, and these are just a few things from popular culture these past years. Popular culture affected me in many ways. 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Sticky is passionate about basketball and is known to be a prodigy at what he does. He strives to be the best at what he does and would play endlessly at Lincoln Rec. The people around liked him and had a good reputation at school. Then a gain like all others in the streets he had a past and it wasn’t the best. It consisted of his passion for basketball, he didn’t have a father and his mother diedRead MoreBasketball Is More Than Just A Sport1378 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Cooper AP English Mr. Cohen 9-24-14 Senior Project Basketball is more than just a sport Dwayne Wade was born January 17, 1982 in Chicago, Illinois. Most people see Wade as just an NBA star who has a lot of money, but most people don’t know the full story of what he has been through in his life and how he got to the NBA. When Wade was born, his parents separated a short while after and custody was given to his mother. 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As compare to previous two decades, one of the biggest...

As compare to previous two decades, one of the biggest changes we have in 21st century is the technology. Specifically, the online Social Networking Websites plays an vital role in the development of the technology era. Social Networking Websites are often called as SNSs. SNSs have changed a lot of things, including our lifestyle, thinking and our perspective on number of things. It made our communication easy, but it is hard to control and monitor the Social networking websites. This uncontrolled nature of Social Networking Websites leads to consequences such as cyber bullying, peer-pressure, mental-health issues, privacy issues, which forces us that we should control the data and information shared on SNSs and monitor it’s users’†¦show more content†¦Spencer mentioned cases of cyberbullying as: â€Å"We are seeing far more examples now in the criminal justice system and we don’t have the tools to deal with it [cyberbullying issues].† Information sharing and posts created by users are not supervised, there is no one to monitor and stop the improper information we share and atmosphere we create through our SNSs profiles and our posts. This shows uncontrolled nature of SNSs. Some features of SNS and uncontrolled use of SNSs results in increased peer-pressure, increased self-consciousness, increased cybercrime and increased cyberbullying among the users. On April 14, 2014 a 14 years old Dutch Girl named Sarah tweeted to American Airlines â€Å"hello my name’s Ibrahim and I’m[am] from Afghanistan. I’m part of Al Qaida and on June 1st I’m gonna [going to] do something really big bye† as per the Dallas news report presented on their website. American Airline replied took this threat seriously, and tweeted back that they will forward her information to FBI. After receiving a response from american airlines, she realized seriousness of creating such a threat. She apologised for her mistake, but it was too late. Dutch police arrested her for posting the threat. Sarah wanted to gain popularity on SNS Twitter, but her will to be famous, put her in trouble. Peer-pressure was the real reason behind her this act. It was not only Sarah, but most of the people have a friend in their SNSs accounts, who ask them to like their pictures. ThereShow MoreRelatedGeorge S. Patton s Accomplishments1139 Words   |  5 P agesGeorge S. Patton George S. 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Georgia Geological Attractions and Destinations

A Brief Biography of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Essay

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was truly a woman ahead of her time, and understood that the role of women in Post- World War II life was shifting before it even began to change. Onassis balanced the role of the traditional woman as a wife and mother while becoming one of the most influential First Ladies the country had seen yet through her style, intelligence, and grace. However, it was her astuteness that made her so captivating; Onassis knew what had to be done politically, historically, and socially to promote her and her husbands legacy for decades to come. Her ability and drive to always be one step ahead of the game was what led her to such recognition, and remains to be her legacy up to this day. Even from her experiences as a child,†¦show more content†¦Although this was quite the title, Onassis had greater dreams than being known her for beauty, for in that article she was quoted saying that her life ambition was â€Å"not to be a housewife.†4 After graduating from Miss Porter’s School, a prestigious boarding school in Connecticut, Onassis attended Vassar University. In her junior year, she studied in Paris and said, â€Å"I loved it more than any year of my life. Being away from home gave me a chance to look at myself with a jaundiced eye. I learned not to be ashamed of a real hunger for knowledge, something that I had always tried to hide, and I came home glad to start in here again but with a love for Europe that I am afraid will never leave me.5 It is evident that Jacqueline Bouvier had the independence and lust for new experiences and knowledge before even meeting her soon-to-be husband, John F. Kennedy. Onassis showed throughout her growth int o adulthood that she would take these values into her future career. On September 12, 1953, just a year after meeting him at a dinner party, Jacqueline Bouvier married John F. Kennedy, a congressman from Massachusetts. This was the beginning of her journey to first lady-hood. They were married on September 12, 1953, at St. Mary’s Church in Rhode Island. The wedding was called the social event of the season, and about 700Show MoreRelatedSummary Of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis s The President Of The United States 1785 Words   |  8 PagesSummary: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis is a biography on the former First Lady and widow of President John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. The author, Ellen Ladowsky tells her life story beginning with her parent’s engagement and marriage to her unfortunate death. The book is divided into sections based on major life events, such as her childhood, the White House years, the assassination of her husband, and remarriage. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was born July 28, 1929 to Janet LeeRead MoreFashion Designer: Clemente Ludoviko Valentino Garavani 883 Words   |  4 PagesJean dresses where he sketched any chance he got which showed his elaborate aesthetic. He meets extraordinary people during his time there and also designed one of his first solo creations. After five years at Jean dresses he leaves. Valentino has a brief job with friend Guy Laroche, in his small fashion house before moving back to Rome in 1959 to continue his fashion career independently with the backing of his parents. Valentino established his status amongst the elite of the Dolce Vita. In 1960 heRead MoreTruman Capote Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesHarper often teased him in a joking matter because he was often criticized by his peers for being a wimp. Later in life Harper Lee was a crucial partner while he was doing his research for his novel In Cold Blood. (Truman Capote) (Truman Capote Biography) Being a lonely child, Truman taught himself how to read and write before entering kindergarten. At five years old Truman was often seen with a dictionary and a notepad and began writing fiction around the age of eleven. He often mad trips to nearby

Vocab In Context Questions and Strategies for SAT Reading Free Essays

This is a daunting story about an abject old man whose requisitions made him wealthy but also forlorn. As a youth his life was fraught with anxiety and despondent treatment from his family. Isolated, he wallowed in his destitute self despair, which encouraged his spiteful nature and a need to become affluent. We will write a custom essay sample on Vocab In Context Questions and Strategies for SAT Reading or any similar topic only for you Order Now As he grew he gained an interest in making all those around him as unhappy as he was. Fueled by his dilapidated feelings he found him self in a redoubtable job in no time, he became an auditor. His primary job was to go from place to place and collect unpaid taxes, if not he would get to close their business or make requisitions of your belongings and domicile. This was of course a suitable job for someone who wanted to make other people miserable, and any attempts to pacify or allay him were dismissed with his abhorring smile. He was very famous for this smile, so famous in fact it was a well known joke among people who knew him that his smile could even assuage a feral dog. Once, on very quite winter day the old man was seen making his way down the austere street in what was considered one of the least wealthy parts of town. He dressed very formidably but that was overlooked by that nasty smile he held on his face. This was when he was struck by a lightning bolt wiping that dirty smile right off his face. By Zachary Clementz How to cite Vocab In Context Questions and Strategies for SAT Reading, Essay examples

Clinical Governance and Practice Improvement

Question: Discuss about the Clinical Governance and Practice Improvement. Answer: Introduction: Falls prevention is the type of actions taken to reduce the amount of accidental falls that are suffered by the aged people. Injuries related to falls are the most common and serious medical problems that are experienced by the aged population. It is evident that annually, the incidence of falls among the older population is one-third and half of them are known to fall more than once (Haines et al. 2014, pp.136-144). The Australian Commission of Safety and Quality in Healthcare has taken quite a number of national initiatives for reducing the incidences of falls and prevention of the associated harm. It has been recognized by the commission that falls are the largest harm-causing incident in the country for healthcare and is a national priority for quality and safety, as it is responsible for the fifth common cause of death in the older adults (Safetyandquality.gov.au 2016). Resources have been developed for reducing the incidence of falls that are experienced by the aged people and the associated harm endured. In 75% of the cases of hip fracture, the overall health deteriorates as the recovery is incomplete. According to WHO, about 28-35% of the aged population over the age of 65 years is becoming prone to falls by 32-42% every year and it is increasing worldwide. The average cost per fall in Australia per year is AUS$ 6500 and this causes serious repercussions on the lives of the friends and families of the patient as well (World Health Organization 2016). Several government bodies in Australia provide online support for management and prevention of falls for the carers, general practitioners, health professionals and the public. From these aspects, it can be stated that fall prevention is an important issue of healthcare that has to be considered and this assignment will explore the issue through relevant literature. The assignment will critique the searched articles and summarize the findings and synthesize them by the application of a critical appraisal to ol. Summary Table A summary table has been framed for succinctly and accurately summarizing the relevant information from the searched research articles and represents the various parameters of critical analysis. The summary table has been provided below. Table 1: Research Articles Summary Table Article No. Author Details Aims / Purpose Sample / Setting Or Role of the Key Stakeholders Design / Methods Or Type of Paper Main Findings Or Primary Argument Strengths and Limitations of the Paper 1. Haas and Haines (2014, pp.283-292) Australia Examination of the impact and acceptability on the sustained participation in the activities of falls prevention of a combined education and exercise falls prevention program 23 participants were recruited for the study out of which, 12 participated in the home programs and 11 participated in the group programs For this qualitative study, semi-structured telephone interview was used for data collection The reported benefits of the program of falls prevention included balance and mobility, improvements in the flexibility of joints and enjoyment was derived from the socialization and exercises Strengths: Few key areas were identified that were found to be supportive of the future falls prevention program. Limitations: The multi-dimensional program for falls prevention was not sufficient to bring about the long-term change in health behavior. Cultural needs were ignored 2. Stephenson et al. (2015, p.113) Australia Assessment of the practices of falls prevention in the hospitals of Australia and implementation of promotion for promotion of the best practices One clinical leader from every hospital and nine acute care hospitals were selected from Australia For this quantitative study, conducted audits for data collection Feedback and clinical audit were found to be an effective strategy for promoting quality improvement in the practices of falls prevention in the settings of acute hospitals Strength: Utilization of the audit criteria that was evidence based demonstrated quality improvement in the practices of fall prevention. Limitation: The specific and common factors responsible for the fall rates variation were not identified and some of the references were as old as 1998. 3. Church et al. (2012, pp.241-248) Australia Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of the strategies that are designed for preventing falls among the aged people The samples for the study were general, high-risk and specific population of the aged community-dwelling Australians For this qualitative study, data was collected from various sources like published literature and government reports The incremental cost-effective ratios for the various interventions were determined and Tai Chi was found to be the most effective intervention for fall prevention Strength: Cost effective interventions were designed that were effective for falls prevention among the older adults. Limitations: Uncertainty exists regarding certain parameters of the model and the ethical consideration was ignored 4. Johansson et al. (2015, p.153) Sweden Evaluation of the effectiveness of a client centered and multi disciplinary fall prevention program on the autonomy and experiences of participation in the everyday occupations of the older adults who are community dwellers The study participants were 131 older adults who were above the age of 65 years from 9 different areas of primary care in Stockholm For this quantitative study, two instruments were used that were IPA-S and OGQ Autonomy and perceived participation seemed to be subjective experiences and varied according to the individual Strengths: The study offered an initial examination for the impact of an intervention of fall prevention. Limitation: The impact of the prevention program was not measured 5. Khong et al. (2015, p.1) Australia Exploration of the perspective of the peer educators regarding their role in delivering the education on peer-led falls prevention for the older adults who are community dwellers The study sample included older adults who were community dwellers in the metropolitan areas of Perth, Western Australia. Data collection for this qualitative study was done by focus group interviews Peer educators are able to deliver the education for falls prevention to the older adults. This influences the acceptance of the message as peer to peer connection for facilitating optimal engagement Strength: This study provided the knowledge about adult learning principles and the feedback for the delivery of the presentations of falls prevention. Limitation: The large-scale evaluation was not carried out for determining the effectiveness of the approach n peer education for the falls prevention Literature Critique For critiquing the literature, CASP (Critical Appraisal Tools Program) tool was used for enquiring the study validity, investigation of the results and determination of the usefulness and relevance. The tool was implemented for appraising the articles and determining which was the rigorous and accurate study method and design (Nadelson Nadelson 2014, pp.344-346). According to the study conducted by Haas and Haines (2014, pp.283-292), the study design was qualitative and the method implemented was making a move program which was an initiative for falls prevention including an educational and exercise program. The study conducted by Stephenson et al. (2015, p.113) was a quantitative study that was based on the intervention of patient and staff education. The study conducted by Church et al. (2012, pp.241-248) was qualitative and the applied method was Markov model of intervention which has been designed to prevent falls whereas the study conducted by Johansson et al. (2015, p.153) was a quantitative study and the falls prevention program was implemented that was client centered and multi disciplinary. The study conducted by Khong et al. (2015, p.1) was qualitative and the applied method was a two-stage constant comparative design. All these studies had different designs and methodologies for falls prevention among older adults. The study conducted by Stephenson et al. was limited to the patients of the hospital and did not consider the broader aspect of the community in fall prevention. The study conducted by Church et al. was a better attempt to provide cost effective fall preventions strategies but all the parameters were not appropriately verified for its implementation in the community. The study conducted by Haas and Haines had a small study sample which was not enough to determine the change in behavior in the entire community dwellers of older adults. The study conducted by Johansson et al. was individual dependant and the subjective experiences were foun d to vary. Therefore, the objective and subjective experiences were not measured which is essential for determining the efficacy of the program. Finally, the study conducted by Khong et al. was found to be the most rigorous of all as the peer educators are considered to possess the potential for effective delivery of the fall prevention education among the older adults of the community in two stages. The researchers conducted a thorough background study and found that 26% of the older adults receiving peer education on fall prevention have exhibited significant reduction in their falling risks. Some of the studies even revealed that after the uptake of actions for falls prevention, there was no significant reduction in the falls. The authors identified a gap in the relationship and role of the peer educators and their associated coordinating organization. Therefore, the authors took up the study for exploring the perspectives of a peer educators group regarding their role in deliver ing education on falls prevention that are peer led for the community dwelling adults. This study had the intention of preventing falls which was much interactive when compared to other studies as it involved peer led education. Findings Study findings from the study of Stephenson et al. there was no differences which were statistically significant between the various settings which revealed that the fall rates remained unchanged despite the practice improvements whereas the study of Haas and Haines found that the participation and completion of the falls prevention program were inconsistent. The findings of the study by Johansson et al. stated that no statistical differences were observed between the two groups and the subjective experiences had limited effects whereas the study by Church et al. found that Tai Chi was the most cost-effective intervention for falls prevention. The findings from the study by Khong et al. stated that the development of an optimal peer connection is essential for educating the audience, considering the various factors. Therefore, on a comparative note, it can be said that the studies by Church et al. and Khong et al. had the findings that can be implemented in an effective and cost-effe ctive manner in the community for falls prevention. References Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care 2009 , Guidebook for Preventing Falls and Harm from Falls in Older People , viewed 29th August 2016, https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/search/fall#Guidebook-for-Preventing-Falls-and-Harm-from-Falls-in-Older Church, J., Goodall, S., Norman, R. and Haas, M., 2012, ' The cost effectiveness of falls prevention interventions for older community dwelling Australians',Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,vol 36, no. 3 , pp.241-248. Haas, R. and Haines, T.P., 2014, ' Twelve month follow up of a falls prevention program in older adults from diverse populations in Australia: A qualitative study' ,Archives of gerontology and geriatrics,vol 58, no. 2 , pp.283-292. Haines, T.P., Day, L., Hill, K.D., Clemson, L. and Finch, C., 2014, ' Better for others than for me: A belief that should shape our efforts to promote participation in falls prevention strategies' , Archives of gerontology and geriatrics,vol 59, no. 1, pp.136-144. Johansson, E., Dahlberg, R., Jonsson, H. and Patomella, A.H., 2015, ' Does a Falls Prevention Program Impact Perceived Participation in Everyday Occupations? A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial ' , OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, p.153. Khong, L., Farringdon, F., Hill, K.D. and Hill, A.M., 2015, ' We are all one together: peer educators views about falls prevention education for community-dwelling older adults-a qualitative study ', BMC geriatrics,vol 15, no.1 , p.1. Nadelson, S. and Nadelson, L.S., 2014, ' Evidence Based Practice Article Reviews Using CASP Tools: A Method for Teaching EBP ', Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing,vol 11, no.5 , pp.344-346. Stephenson, M., Mcarthur, A., Giles, K., Lockwood, C., Aromataris, E. and Pearson, A., 2015, ' Prevention of falls in acute hospital settings: a multi-site audit and best practice implementation project ', International Journal for Quality in Health Care, p.113. World Health Organization 2016, Falls Prevention in Older Age, viewed 29th August 2016, https://www.who.int/ageing/projects/falls_prevention_older_age/en/

Italian Neorealistic Film free essay sample

Analyzes three major films: Rossellinis Open City, De Sicas Bicycle Thief and Viscontis Obsession. Examines style, themes and social messages. Italian neorealism developed under onerous circumstances and became a form by which Italian filmmakers could express themselves in a new way. Essentially, the early neorealist filmmakers were doing what they could with the tools at hand and doing it under the watchful eyes of an antagonistic ruling class, From the tensions this arrangement produced, they created something distinctive, allowing them to develop ideas and to do so in a new cinematic style. At the time, Italy was ruled by fascists, who viewed art as valuable only to the degree it was useful. Yet, these films were not made in service of fascist ideas but as a counter to them. The forces that helped shape these films, the style that was produced by these tensions, and some important examples demonstrate the vitality achieved by Italian directors as World War II ended. We will write a custom essay sample on Italian Neorealistic Film or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

The Natural Scenery Of The Journey Tourism Essay Essays

The Natural Scenery Of The Journey Tourism Essay Essays The Natural Scenery Of The Journey Tourism Essay Paper The Natural Scenery Of The Journey Tourism Essay Paper Ecotourism was first put frontward by the particular advisor of IUCN, H A · Ceballos Lascurain in1983. It was non merely refers to all the natural scenery of the journey, but besides emphasized that the scenery should non be lost. Ecotourism, as a new type of touristry has become a hot subject for argument. To understand nature, enjoy nature, protect nature and non destruct the ecological balance is really of import. Tourists in natural, reliable, perfect scenery can enlighten and sublimate the head. There are many different benefits and impacts from ecotourism if people use it as a tool to do money or do other things. Because of this, people should raise of public consciousness to protect it. Further more, there are many plans aimed at advancing it, including universe organisations and local organisations. Ecotourism, responsible touristry, A jungle touristry and sustainable development have become prevailing constructs since the late eightiess, and ecotourism has experienced arguably the fastest growing of all sub-sectors in the touristry industry. The popularity represents a alteration in tourer perceptual experiences, increased environmental consciousness, and a desire to research natural environment ( Randall, A. 1987, 55 ) The country this study will concentrate on is Malaysia, which is one of the states in Southeast Asia. Malaysia s natural landscape lends itself rather of course to eco-tourism. Visitors are able to plunge themselves in the many rainforest militias and well-sign aged Parkss throughout the state. There is truly no better topographic point in the universe to see alien vegetations and zoologies in their pristine tropical environment, so up near and personal! ( About-Malaysia, n. vitamin D ) About 75 % of Malaysia s land country is still forest, and about 60 % of it that is origin rain forest. In one meeting, Malaysia promised to maintain more than 50 % rain forests in the universe. As one of the diverse states in the universe, Malaysia has at least 15000 species of flowers and 286 species of mammals, etc. In recent old ages, many developing states have used the foreign net incomes from the ecotourism to protect the rain forest. Ecotourism is going the 2nd of import industry for the Malayan economic system. It has been said that Malaysia additions RM655 million per twelvemonth from ecotourism. Even so, there is still more to be done. Peoples need to cognize its pros and cons, at the same clip ; people should hold greater consciousness of it. Body There are so many Parkss for people to hold out-of-door activities in rain forest. Main Parkss are: Gunung Kinabalu, Kuala Selangor Nature Park, Taman Negara Pahang, Endau-Rompin Gunung, Mulu National Park. Ecotourism is caused by the deterioration of environment and the environmental motion development. It besides needs public consciousness to maintain the nature balance. The rain forest in Malaysia is the oldest wood in the universe so that demand more careless and more notice. More people have no instruction, which causes them has no consciousness that protect the rain forest. It is reported that the degree of young person consciousness based on their educational background and cognition ( wcyf2009, n.d ) . As worlds, everybody should hold the responsibility to analyze good and value the ecology. Malaysia has decided to concentrate on ecotourism as the future way in touristry development in order to make greater consciousness among the universe community on the importance of conserving the natural and cultural heritage, Tourism Minister Leo Michael Toyad said in his written address in the concluding twenty-four hours of the International Media and Environment Summit ( IMES ) . ( R edorbit, Saturday, 3 December 2005, 09:00 CST ) which is claimed that authorities has already paid attending to the ecotourism that is incorporating rain forest. Rainforest belongs to everyone, but more and more rain forests are being destroyed by the people who are selfish. Harmonizing to the study, 80 % of the rain forests belong to the populace, but community, personal and corporate proprietor ship and direction in increasing. Therefore, they treat the rain forest random so that there are many rainforest fade off. On the other manus, some rain forest besides under the influence of natural forces, such as fire, drouth and storm. Even so, it can normally through the ecological system of residuary life and rapid sketch, which is different topographic point with semisynthetic devastation. To sum up, everyone should derive more consciousness about rain forest and do nature more beautiful. The rain forest in Malaysia is progressing society, economic system and environmental issues. It besides provides many new opportunities for the investing and employment so that more people have their ain wage and more companies have been run. Furthermore, the development of rain forest keeps the nature balance. Rainforest would derive visitants interesting and gratifying experiences every bit good as the chance to appreciate the natural environment and observation birds. The natural is really beautiful and pleasant to people s eyes. Peoples will experience relaxed when they hear the birds vocalizing and see the natural scenery. It non merely helps to dirty and biological growing, besides has the map of modulating clime. Rainforest helps Malaysia develop the economic system and raise financess. It appealed to more people s attending and travel to there to see the natural. ( See table 2 ) Comparison with 1986 to 1990, the plans of allotment has a important addition from 1991 to 1995, which is besides a ground for why so many visitants go to Malaysia. Rainforest is good for people healthy and can salvage more wildlife. it offers tourists a scope of activities in which they may prosecute to see and to the full appreciate the ecotourism experience such as caving, hike, jungle trekking, white H2O rafting, stone mounting, bird observation, plunging and river cruising. ( touristry, n. vitamin D ) Rainforest is a good topographic point for cultivating people s moral character. The tabular array i1i?†°is about the development allotment for touristry Under 50 and 60 Malaysia programs plans Fifth program ( 1986-1990 ) Sixth program ( 1991-1995 ) allotment outgo allotment Preservation of national/historical heritage 1.5 0.7 4.1 Tourist adjustment 2.0 0.0 171.7 Beautification and environmental protection 2.5 2.5 43.6 Cultural merchandise development 2.5 2.5 112.9 Facilities and substructure 79.2 76.7 157.4 other 52.8 49.7 7.2 entire 140.5 132.1 533.9 ( www.unescap.org.2010, Mohd Nawayai Yasak, n.d, 85 ) Although rain forest has big returns for Malaysia, it still confronting many negative impacts -including the people was enforced to go forth their places and their rights are violated. It besides causes many environmental jeopardies. Anything about ecotourism may impact the sustainable development of society. The system of it has fiscal and political influence. there is a tenseness in this relationship because eco-tourism frequently causes struggle and alterations in land-use rights, fails to present promises of community-level benefits, amendss environments, and has plentifulness of other societal impacts. ( no day of the month, wikipedia ) Ecotourism sometimes fail to acquire the end of environment protection. Although it survives for little groups, it besides causes many force per unit areas on the local environment and necessitate another investing for the base installing. If it has weak substructure, the H2O pollution and air pollution will no ways to work out so that ecotour ism besides leaves behind rubbish and pollution, Through the sustainable development of agribusiness save rain forest which is going a major issue in this universe. As people increased consciousness, more and more people arrival to Malaysia for a better life. Visitor s reachings have steadily increased from 1987 to 2007. ( See table 2 ) While advancing the natural attractive forces in the state to tourers, the Malayan Government besides realizes the importance of sustainable touristry and of equilibrating preservation and development. As such, the Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia, has adopted the National Ecotourism Plan ( NEP ) to supply policies and guidelines for the painstaking development of ecotourism.A A ( touristry, 200810. ) In Malaya, both local and authorities can set the engineering to the local people s agricultural undertakings to advancing the sustainable of rain forest. Through the agribusiness can avoid wholly destroy rain forest, the system of agribusiness and forestry can keep rainforest system, dirt and biologica l diverseness to a higher degree of ordinary agricultural engineering. The agribusiness engineering can be applied to larger rain forest and old ages of workss in yearly, at the same clip, the direction and cost may increase, the negative factors may countervail the income of variegation and maintain the map of rain forest. A The tablei2i?†° is about International Arrivals in Malaysia ( Tourism Malaysia website.2010 ) A A Decision In amount up, rainforest in Malaysia is good for the environment, civilization, economic system and people s healthy. Rainforests represent a shop of life and take a breathing renewable natural resources that for eons, by virtuousness of their profusion in both carnal and works species, have contributed a wealth of resources for the endurance and wellbeing of world. ( rain-tree, 2010/03/20 ) Therefore people need more public consciousness to protect it and believe out more ways to work out the jobs about nature balance. Ecotourism is most of import portion in people s support. In order to halt pollution, people should cover with it more careful. Appendix ( The chief Parkss in Malaysia )

Stories about Great Thinkers and Inventors

Stories about Great Thinkers and Inventors The following stories about great thinkers and inventors will help to motivate your students and enhance their appreciation of the contributions of inventors. As students read these stories, they will also realize the inventors are male, female, old, young, minority, and majority. They are ordinary people who follow through with their creative ideas to make their dreams a reality. FRISBEE  ® The term FRISBEE did not always refer to the familiar plastic disks we visualize flying through the air. Over 100 years ago, in Bridgeport, Connecticut, William Russell Frisbie owned the Frisbie Pie Company and delivered his pies locally. All of his pies were baked in the same type of 10 round tin with a raised edge, wide brim, six small holes in the bottom, and Frisbie Pies on the bottom. Playing catch with the  tins  soon became a popular local sport. However, the tins were slightly dangerous when a  toss  was missed. It became the Yale custom to yell Frisbie when throwing a pie tin. In the 40s when plastic emerged, the pie-tin game was recognized as a manufacturable and marketable product. Note:  FRISBEE  Ã‚ ® is a registered trademark of Wham-O Mfg. Co. Earmuffs Baby, Its Cold Outside Baby, Its Cold Outside may have been the song running through 13-year-old Chester Greenwoods head one cold December day in 1873. To protect his ears while ice skating, he found a piece of wire, and with his grandmothers help, padded the ends. In the beginning, his friends laughed at him. However, when they realized that he was able to stay outside skating long after they had gone inside freezing, they stopped laughing. Instead, they began to ask Chester to make ear covers for them, too. At age 17 Chester applied for a patent. For the next 60 years, Chesters factory made earmuffs, and earmuffs made Chester rich. BAND-AID  ® At the turn of the century, Mrs. Earl Dickson, an inexperienced cook, often burned and cut herself. Mr. Dickson, a Johnson and Johnson employee, got plenty of practice in hand bandaging. Out of concern for his wifes safety, he began to prepare bandages ahead of time so that his wife could apply them by herself. By combining a piece of surgical tape and a piece of gauze, he fashioned the first crude adhesive strip bandage. LIFE-SAVERS  ® Candy During the hot summer of 1913, Clarence Crane, a chocolate candy manufacturer, found himself facing a dilemma. When he tried to ship his chocolates to candy shops in other cities they melted into gooey blobs. To avoid dealing with the mess, his customers were deferring their orders until cool weather. In order to retain his customers, Mr. Crane needed to find a substitute for the melted chocolates. He experimented with hard candy which wouldnt melt during shipment. Using a machine designed for making medicine pills, Crane produced small, circular candies with a hole in the middle. The birth of LIFE SAVERS! Note on Trademarks  ® is the symbol for a registered trademark. The trademarks on this page are words used to name the inventions. Thomas Alva Edison If I were to tell you that  Thomas Alva Edison  had shown signs of inventive genius at an early age, you probably would not be surprised. Mr. Edison achieved enormous fame with his lifelong contributions of volumes of inventive technology. He received the first of his 1,093 U.S. patents by age 22. In the book, Fire of Genius, Ernest Heyn reported on a remarkable resourceful young Edison, though some of his earliest  tinkering  clearly lacked merit. Age 6 By the age of six, Thomas Edisons experiments with fire were said to have cost his father a barn. Soon after that, it is reported that young Edison tried to launch the first human balloon by persuading another youth to swallow large quantities of effervescing powders to inflate himself with gas. Of course, the experiments brought quite unexpected results! Chemistry and electricity held great fascination for this child,  Thomas Edison. By his early teens, he had designed and perfected his first real invention, an electrical cockroach control system. He glued parallel strips of tinfoil to a wall and wired the strips to the poles of a powerful battery, a deadly shock for the unsuspecting insect. As a dynamo of  creativity, Mr. Edison stood as decidedly unique; but as a child with a curious, problem-solving nature, he was not alone. Here are some more inventive children to know and appreciate. Age 14 At age 14, one schoolboy invented a rotary brush device to remove husks from wheat in the flour mill run by his friends father. The young inventors name?  Alexander Graham Bell. Age 16 At 16, another of our junior achievers saved pennies to buy materials for his chemistry experiments. While still a teenager, he set his mind on developing a commercially viable aluminum refining process. By age 25,  Charles Hall  received a patent on his revolutionary electrolytic process. Age 19 While only 19 years old, another imaginative young person designed and built his first  helicopter. In the summer of 1909, it very nearly flew. Years later,  Igor Sikorsky  perfected his design and saw his early dreams change aviation history.  Silorsky  was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1987. The are more childhood problem-solvers that we can mention. Perhaps youve heard about: Samuel Colts  childhood experience with underwater explosives;Fourteen-year-old Robert Fultons manually operated paddlewheel; andGuglielmo Marconis early mechanical/electrical tinkering.Even television tinker,  Philo T. Farnsworth, conceived his optical scanning idea at the tender age of 14. Inventions Inventions tell something about the inventors place in the society in which they live, a closeness to certain kinds of problems, and possession of certain skills. It is not surprising that up until the mid 20th Century, womens inventions were often related to childcare, housework, and healthcare, all traditional female occupations. In recent years, with access to specialized training and broader job opportunities, women are applying their creativity to many new kinds of problems, including those requiring high technology. While women have frequently come up with new ways to make their work easier, they have not always received credit for their ideas. Some stories about early women inventors show that women often recognized that they were entering a mans world, and shielded their work from the public eye by allowing men to patent their inventions. Catherine Greene Although  Eli Whitney  received a  patent for a cotton gin, Catherine Greene is said to have posed both the problem and the basic idea to Whitney. Furthermore, according to Matilda Gage, (, 1883), his first model, fitted with wooden teeth, did not do the work well, and Whitney was about to throw the work aside when Mrs. Greene proposed the substitution of wire to catch the cotton seeds. Margaret Knight Margaret Knight, remembered as the female Edison, received some 26 patents for such diverse items as a window frame and sash, machinery for cutting shoe soles, and improvements to internal combustion engines. Her most significant patent was for machinery that would automatically fold and glue paper bags to create square bottoms, an invention which dramatically changed shopping habits. Workmen reportedly refused her advice when first installing the equipment because, after all, what does a woman know about machines? More about  Margaret Knight Sarah Breedlove Walker Sarah Breedlove Walker, the daughter of former slaves, was orphaned at seven and widowed by 20.  Madame Walker  is credited with inventing hair lotions, creams, and an improved hair styling hot comb. But her greatest achievement may be the development of the Walker System, which included a broad offering of cosmetics, licensed Walker Agents, and Walker Schools, which offered meaningful employment and personal growth to thousands of Walker Agents, mostly Black women. Sarah Walker was the first American woman  self-made millionaire. More about  Sarah Breedlove Walker Bette Graham Bette Graham hoped to be an artist, but circumstances led her into secretarial work. Bette, however, was not an accurate typist. Fortunately, she recalled that artists could correct their mistakes by painting over them with gesso, so she invented a quick drying paint to cover her typing mistakes. Bette first prepared the secret formula in her kitchen using a hand mixer, and her young son helped to pour the mixture into little bottles. In 1980, the Liquid Paper Corporation, which Bette Graham built, was sold for over $47 million. More about   Bette  GRaham Ann Moore Ann Moore, a Peace Corps volunteer, saw how African women carried babies on their backs by tying cloth around their bodies, leaving both hands free for other work. When she returned to the United States, she designed a carrier which became the popular SNUGLI. Recently Ms. Moore received another patent for a carrier to conveniently transport oxygen cylinders. People needing oxygen for breathing assistance, who were previously confined to stationary oxygen tanks, can now move about more freely. Her company now sells several versions including lightweight backpacks, handbags, shoulder bags, and wheelchair/walker carriers for portable cylinders. Stephanie Kwolek Stephanie Kwolek, one of Duponts leading chemists, discovered the miracle fiber, Kevlar, which has five times the strength of steel by weight. Uses for Kevlar are seemingly endless, including ropes and cables for oil drilling rigs, canoe hulls, boat sails, automobile bodies and tires, and military and motorcycle helmets. Many Viet Nam veterans and police officers are alive today because of protection provided by bullet-proof vests made from Kevlar. Because of its strength and lightness, Kevlar was chosen as the material for the Gossamer Albatross, a pedal airplane flown across the English Channel. Kwolek was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1995. More on  Stephanie Kwolek Gertrude B. Elion Gertrude B. Elion, 1988 Nobel laureate in Medicine, and Scientist Emeritus with Burroughs Wellcome Company, is credited with the synthesis of two of the first successful drugs for Leukemia, as well as Imuron, an agent to prevent the rejection of kidney transplants, and Zovirax, the first selective antiviral agent against herpes virus infections. Researchers who discovered AZT, a breakthrough treatment for AIDS, used Elions protocols. Elion was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1991, the first woman inductee. More on Gertrude B. Elion Did you Know That.. windshield wipers were patented by  Mary Anderson  in 1903?dandruff shampoo was patented by Josie Stuart in 1903?a dishwasher was patented by  Josephine Cochrane  in 1914?the first disposable diaper was patented by Marion Donovan in 1951?a compact portable hair dryer was patented by Harriet J. Stern in 1962?a dough product for frozen pizza was patented by Rose Totino in 1979?the Melitta Automatic Drip Coffee Maker was patented by Melitta Benz in Germany in 1908? Between 1863 and 1913, approximately 1,200 inventions were patented by minority  inventors.  Many  more were unidentified because they hid their race to avoid discrimination or sold their inventions to others. The following stories are about a few of the  great minority  inventors. Elijah McCoy Elijah McCoy  earned  about 50 patents, however, his most  famous one  was for a metal or glass cup that fed oil to bearings through a small-bore tube. Elijah McCoy was born in Ontario, Canada, in 1843, the son of slaves who had fled Kentucky. He died in Michigan in 1929. More about  Elijah McCoy Benjamin Banneker Benjamin Banneker created the first striking clock made of wood in America. He became known as the Afro-American Astronomer. He published an almanac and with his knowledge of mathematics and astronomy, he assisted in the surveying and planning of the new city of Washington, D.C. More about  Benjamin Banneker Granville Woods Granville Woods  had more than 60  patents. Known as the Black Edison, he improved Bells telegraph and created an electrical motor that made the underground subway possible. He also improved the airbrake. More about  Granville Woods Garrett Morgan Garrett Morgan  invented an improved  traffic signal. He also invented a safety hood for firefighters. More about  Garrett Morgan George Washington Carver George Washington Carver aided the Southern states with his  many inventions. He discovered over 300 different products made from the peanut which, until Carver, was considered a lowly food fit for hogs. He dedicated himself to teaching others, learning and working with nature. He created over 125 new products with the sweet potato and taught poor farmers how to rotate crops to  improve  their soil and their cotton.  George Washington Carver  was a great scientist and inventor who learned to be a careful observer and who was honored throughout the world for his creation of new things. More about  George Washington Carver

Customer Inserts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Customer Inserts - Research Paper Example The extensive use of this therapy is also a subject of focus within this paper. The paper also tries to categorize this therapy in terms of set models of classifications for treatment of mental illnesses. The various aspects of the therapy which require improvements are covered within the context of the paper. Introduction Schizophrenia can be identified as a chronic mental illness which is characterized by the inability to process thoughts. Individuals suffering from this condition experience various symptoms. These symptoms may include paranoia as a result of mental instability (American Psychiatric Association, 2000 ). The individual gets the impression that others are conspiring against him/her and thus paranoia begins. Other symptoms may include hallucinations, disorganized speech and delusions. Hallucinations come as a result of the individual hearing voices which do not exist. This condition has been associated with a number of factors. Though there exists a small percentage l inked to genetic factors, the condition is immensely associated with substance abuse. The most common drugs associated with this condition include are cannabis and cocaine. Environmental factors like social groups can also be linked to the development of the condition to a small extent. Most of the environmental factors associated though, seem to lead to substance abuse. It is therefore not clear whether there is a direct connection between the environmental factors and schizophrenia. There exist numerous medications which have been used to treat schizophrenia. Being a mental condition, the treatment targets the developed symptoms as there are no viruses or infectious pathogens. The most effective, known methods have been application of first and second generation antipsychotic. These are aimed at getting the individual away from the causative agent. There exist numerous interventions employed commonly in the treatment of this condition. These include cognitive behavioral therapy, s ubstance abuse treatment, family member education, assertive community treatment, training in social skills among others. All these interventions aim at reducing the symptoms displayed by an individual. The intervention Cognitive behavioral therapy is a reality based intervention employed to help people with schizophrenia. It has been extensively used in many cases where symptoms associated with schizophrenia become evident. The king’s college in London developed this intervention. Numerous studies and researches have been undertaken in different parts of the world aiming at providing more information concerning the application of this reality based intervention (Berrios, 1994). This therapy aims at improving cognitive abilities which become drastically reduced by schizophrenia. It targets at restoring the cognitive abilities of an individual suffering from schizophrenia. Supported employment has been profoundly used in the treatment of individuals showing severe symptoms of schizophrenia. Supported employment is part of the cognitive behavioral therapy administered for the treatment of severe mental conditions. Through the use of supported employment, the people with mental illnesses like schizophrenia have been able to maintain competitive employment. The method employed in this study for collecting information was to use individuals with a severe mental condition. Some of the individuals chosen also had to have a history of job failures. They were

Critically consider the position of the 'reasonable person' in both Coursework

Critically consider the position of the 'reasonable person' in both the laws of contract and negligence. Uses cases and examples from both areas of laws to illustrate your answer - Coursework Example It will critically evaluate the concept and how it intersects with these branches of law. The study will review the concepts in light of examples and other aspects of judicial precedence. â€Å"The reasonable man [person] provides a legal standard against which a defendant’s culpability can be evaluated. If he is found to have behaved as a â€Å"reasonable† person would have under similar circumstances, he might be owed compensation rather than a punitive penalty.† (Donovan, 2013, p. 100). This means the concept of a reasonable person exists to provide a basic standard of a expectation that a person of a certain level of mental awareness should be able to foresee and deal with. This means that a reasonable person is deduced through an assessment of what an individual will have ideally considered in similar situations and contexts. The usage of the doctrine of reasonable person varies across different branches of law. It is utilised in criminal law and may be varied in setting the standard of care or standard of responsiveness based on the category of law that is being discussed. In the law of contract, the standard of a reasonable person is often invoked to examine the actions of a party in relation to a contract that is seen as an arms-length transaction or not. This is meant to ascertain if the contract was fair or not and hence, it provides guidance on how the law was put together and how the legal convention was utilised in dealing with people and in dealing with various processes that culminated in the formulation of the contract. A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two parties with an intention to create a legal relationship and it goes through the stages of offer, acceptance and mutual exchange of consideration (Hunt, 2014). A contract is voluntary and hence, each party must enter the contract willingly and without duress. Therefore, it can be stated that in cases where a person enters a

Female Sexualization in Magazines

Female Sexualization in Magazines Over the past three decades, contemporary women’s magazines have significantly increased their sexual content, offering frank advice about sex and relationships (Kim Ward, 2004). The message it sends across is prizing sexually assertive women. Thus, it gives the readers instructions on aggressive ways to attract men and to be able to fulfill their own sexual desires (Durham, 1996). One particular magazine is Cosmopolitan magazine which is known for being racy, intended for the â€Å"fun, fearless female†(Streitmatter, 2004). Sexual agency and desire is highly promoted to young women. Likewise, the stereotypical male sexual role is described as being primarily sexual and out of control. In Cosmopolitan, much of women’s sexual agency and aggressiveness happens within the context of a relationship (Durham, 1996). Walsh-Childers et al. (2002) commented that in some adult-focused magazines, sex is presented as a fun, casual and risk-free activity. A noticeable lack o f emphasis on sexual health, contraceptives and STD prevention is observed (Kim Ward, 2004). Me’nard Kleinplatz (2008) comment that in the magazines, although there is a strong emphasis for female readers to be sexually active and be in the service of men (Durham, 1996), they are cautioned not to be too overtly sexual. They are encouraged to dress and interact with men in a way that promotes sexual desirability but are discouraged from showing desire themselves (Durham 1996, 1998; Garner et al. 1998). These magazines, then, can be seen as part of a ‘cultural apparatus that purports to assist women to be heterosexually attractive, to be coy, alluring, â€Å"sexy,† and flirtatious, in order to â€Å"find true love† and to â€Å"catch a man,† and then to maintain his interest’ (Overall, 1999, p. 298). On the other hand, men’s sexuality is promoted to be aggressive, animalistic, insatiable, urgent and uncontrollable (Firminger 2006; Garner et al. 1998; Ward 2003). The concept of â€Å"great sex† is depicted in three women’s magazines, namely Cosmopolitan, Glamour and Self (Duran Prusank, 1997) as only occurring in the context of an intimate, caring and long-term heterosexual relationship. These magazines teach sexual techniques such as sensual touching, sexual positions, forbidden games, etc. to enhance sexual and erotic intimacy in those relationships. Duran Prusank (1997) also contend that great sex involves uncontrollable chemical or magical elements while it is ongoing. Me’nard Kleinplatz (2008) observe that in popular adult-focused magazines the subject of sexual techniques was predominant. In every issue, a wide variety of information about new and exciting sexual techniques or on improvements that can be made to old familiar ones in order to achieve â€Å"great sex† is available. Readers are provided with information on how to kiss, touch, perform oral or manual sex and several orgasm-inducing sexual intercourse positions. Sexualities of men and women have been compared in contemporary magazines. Discourses have emphasized that male sexuality is driven by a strong biological ‘need’ for coital sex, and have identified this as the ‘male sexual drive’ (Weeks, 1986; Hollway, 1989). As opposed to female sexuality, male sexuality is emphasized with sexual prowess and prime importance is given to the penis, erection and orgasm (Kilmartin, 1999; Tiefer, 1995). On the other hand, female sexuality has been characterized as passive, responsive to the needs of their male partners’ sexual needs and associated with reproduction. Although their sexual needs come from the same biological drive, women are less easily aroused than men and are more emotional during sex (Jackson, 1984). Farvid Braun (2006) conclude that contemporary adult-focused magazines are ‘obsessed with male sexuality’. It was a central focus in accounts of female sexuality which is mostly oriented toward the fulfillment of men’s sexual pleasure. The magazines depicted men in contradictory positions – one, as the target of women’s desires and the other, as a source of much stress, anxiety and even trauma for women (Farvid Braun, 2006). This positions men as having much power over women because of the great emotions they elicit in a wide spectrum. When women’s magazines invite male authorities to offer their insights and experiences to the women readers, it becomes a portal for women to understand men better. Men’s perspectives help women by guiding them on how to behave, dress and engage in sexual practices in accordance to how men prefer. In a significant way, it guides women to understand their male partners better and learn ways to please the m. Mass media’s dominant representation of women is that they exist for men’s satisfaction of their sexual fantasies (Wood, 1994). Cleo and Cosmopolitan magazines encourage women to be as ‘sexual’ as they can be, making them available to satisfy men’s sexual fantasies and desires. Although being able to provide sexual satisfaction for men may be a source of pleasure and power for women, it also reflects that women are reliant on men for their own self-image and power (Machin Thornborrow, 2003). Thus, repeatedly reading articles on how to give pleasure to men may promote women’s insecure sexuality (Farvid Braun, 2006). The message of contemporary women’s magazine is that society may condone men’s inappropriate sexual behaviour. The stronger sexual drive of men have made them conclude that the penis is ‘extrinsic to the self’ (Kilmartin, 1999, p.180) and can have a ‘mind of its own’ (Hollway, 1989). Shifting the responsibility of certain sexual indiscretions such as infidelity or cheating on their spouses/partners on the penis makes it an unfair and shallow justification. Potts (2001) commented that such distinction of the penis as the culprit constitutes a ‘hegemonic masculine subjectivity’ where ‘men tend to distance themselves from the [sexual] behaviours of their bodies’ and thus ‘they may also exonerate themselves from responsibility in sexual matters’ (p.154), including inappropriate, risky, or even coercive sexual practices. Sex is promoted as a way to keep a man interested in a woman enough to stay in a relationship. Farvid Braun (2006) observe in Cleo and Cosmopolitan magazines that the ability of some women to provide great sex to men is essential in fulfilling not only men’s sexual needs but women’s relational needs as well. Cleo magazine advocates women to leave an impression where it counts†¦ in bed. It contends that men love women who are not only good in bed but enjoy it too, and it leaves men craving for more. A memorable sexual performance of a woman is depicted as more important than her personality in terms of keeping a man interested. Another message that comes across is that while men can enjoy sex anytime they want, women need to work on sex in competing with other women their men have had sex with or with potential sex partners. This implies that although great sex can be a deterrent against infidelity, it also means that since men have strong sexual drives, that they are potential cheaters (Farvid Braun, 2006). That is why women should gain expertise in the sexual pleasing of their men so that they will not find a need to ‘stray’. On the other hand, women are not characterized as having strong sex drives and if they cheat, it is pictured in more severe ways, within more elaborate and negative scenarios. Women’s infidelity is more condemnable and less forgivable than men’s infidelity. Blame is assigned to the woman and is not likely caused by sexual or relational shortcomings of the partner she cheated. Another gender difference in infidelity is that women are seen as victims of their male partner’s cheating, but men are seen as seekers of revenge for being cheated on by a female partner (Farvid Braun, 2006). Cheating is still considered always ‘wrong’ despite the seemingly loose morals propagated in the magazines and monogamous heterosexual relationships are promoted as central to the identity and well-being of women (Farvid Braun, 2006). Increased Sexualization in Popular Modern Music Genres Heavy metal music, described as the overtly violent and sexually explicit segments of rock and roll music (Lynxwiler, 1988) earned the wrath of Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC) and targeted a media campaign against it (Gore, 1987). The organization portrayed heavy metal music as dangerous to young minds because it emphasized the use of drugs, encouraged adolescent sex, endorsed sexist/ pornographic values, instrumental in delivering occult messages and caused violent, lawless behavior (Markson, 1990). Such claims created much controversy that it received national attention when Congressional hearings were held to determine if indeed heavy metal albums and other forms of popular music must be evaluated for their influence in proliferation of â€Å"porn-rock† in the United States (Gray, 1989). The hearings did not produce great changes however, more and more organizations concerned with â€Å"child victims† such as conservative parental, religious and feminist groups pushed for the regulation of heavy metal music (Bayles, 1994). Still others began their own uprising against rap music (Binder, 1993). Jones (1997) claims, that as a matter of definition, rap and hip-hop music are often used interchangeably. However, Powell (1991) defined hip-hop as the beat of the music and rap as the narrative representation, the talking over the beat. Hence, the use of explicit violence and sexual lyrics may be blamed down to rap. Powell (1991) described â€Å"commercial rap† as hip hop or dance rap. Hardcore rap, or gangster rap is the one that raises much controversy. Researchers have suggested that hip hop and rap music, rooted in Black culture can be tools through which Black youth may negotiate their identities to develop an authentic Black identity (Clay, 2003). They see the music as reflective of their lives and to assert that music relates to empowerment, cultural connection and positive identity development (Sullivan, 2003; Berry, 1994). Critics of hip hop and rap, however, have argued that Black youth may be very susceptible to the influences of hip hop role models who promise money, power and status to men who show disrespect for women (Squires, Kohn-Wood, Chavous Carter, 2006). Mahiri and Conner’s (2003) ethnographic study of African American middle school students manifested resistance in the negative images emanating from rap and hiphop. This study suggested the use of rap and hiphop images related to social and gender roles as a point of reference from which participants could verbally evaluate, compare and contrast their own beliefs and attitudes. Adolescents in the study of Squires, Kohn-Wood, Chavous Carter (2006) believed that certain women can be â€Å"nasty† and may â€Å"choose† to be abused, and that abusive men may be products of their environment. Still, they showed dissatisfaction with the representations of Black men and women in hip hop. Their criticisms revolved around women’s individual behavior and style and how outsiders might stereotype Black men as thugs for emulating hiphop fashion. Such perceptions of gender roles based on hiphop seemed to extend to the participants’ evaluations of women’s and men’s responsibility and choices with regards to real world sexual aggression and violence (Squires, Kohn-Wood, Chavous Carter, 2006) The problematic aspects of rap music is usually focused on its most acrimonious strain which is gangsta rap. Narratives in such strain are extremely troubling in their glamorization of violence,, materialism, misogyny and sexual transgression (Mahiri Conner, 2003). However, Dyson (1996) argued that the vulgarity expressed in gangsta rap are strongly linked to dominate cultural constructions of â€Å"the other’ and market-driven strategies for rampant economic and human exploitation. Therefore, Dyson noted, the debate about gangsta rap should be situated in a much broader critique of how these narratives essentially mirror ancient stereotypes of Black identity and sexual proclivity throughthe society’s circulation of â€Å"brutal images of black men as sexual outlaws and black females as â€Å"ho’s† (1996, p. 178) Feminists argue that popular media contributes to coerciveness and sexual assault toward women as seen by the dominant presence of violence against women in all forms of media (Linz Malamuth, 1993). Adolescents have been resorting to popular entertainment for information about sex, drugs, alcohol and violence (Kaiser Family Foundation, 1999). Their preference for the more popular and accessible music videos has provides them with such information. Analysis of Music Television (MTV) has shown that men appeared nearly twice as often as women and engaged in significantly more aggressive, dominant behavior and women were shown as engaging in more implicitly sexual and subservient behavior. They were depicted to be frequent objects of explicit, implicit and aggressive advances by men (Sommers-Flanagan, Sommers-Flanagan, Davis, 1993). It is usual for women in these videos to be used as decorative objects, and only a few videos show men and women are treated equally (Vincent, Davis Borus zkowski, 1987). One study of media and sexuality revealed that exposure to MTV among college females was the most powerful predictor of sexual permissiveness (Strouse Buerkel-Rothfuss, 1987). Likewise, in video games, a more sexist orientation and graphic violence against women is getting prevalent. Overall, content in various media such as television, video games, music videos communicates that women are to be objectified, sexualized, dominated, assaulted and even killed (Bretthauer, Zimmerman Banning, 2006).